Identification of Autoantibodies against TRPM1 in Patients with Paraneoplastic Retinopathy Associated with ON Bipolar Cell Dysfunction
2011

Autoantibodies Against TRPM1 in Patients with Paraneoplastic Retinopathy

Sample size: 27 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kondo Mineo, Sanuki Rikako, Ueno Shinji, Nishizawa Yuji, Hashimoto Naozumi, Ohguro Hiroshi, Yamamoto Shuichi, Machida Shigeki, Terasaki Hiroko, Adamus Grazyna, Furukawa Takahisa

Primary Institution: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Are there autoantibodies against TRPM1 in the sera of patients with paraneoplastic retinopathy exhibiting ON bipolar cell dysfunction?

Conclusion

The study reveals that TRPM1 is targeted by autoantibodies in some patients with cancer-associated retinopathy or melanoma-associated retinopathy linked to retinal ON bipolar cell dysfunction.

Supporting Evidence

  • Two patients with melanoma-associated retinopathy were found to have autoantibodies against TRPM1.
  • The study identified TRPM1 as a target for autoantibodies in patients with paraneoplastic retinopathy.
  • The presence of TRPM1 autoantibodies was confirmed through Western blot analysis.

Takeaway

Some people with certain types of eye problems related to cancer have antibodies that attack a specific protein in their eyes, which can cause vision issues.

Methodology

Western blot analysis was performed to identify autoantibodies against TRPM1 in the serum of patients with paraneoplastic retinopathy.

Limitations

Limited clinical information was available for two MAR patients associated with TRPM1 autoantibodies.

Participant Demographics

One CAR patient with lung cancer and 26 MAR patients, including a 76-year-old man and a 57-year-old man with histories of skin melanoma.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019911

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