Current Trends in the Medial Side of the Knee: Not Only Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
Author Information
Author(s): Lucidi Gian Andrea, Solaro Luca, Grassi Alberto, Alhalalmeh Mohammad Ibrahim, Ratti Stefano, Manzoli Lucia, Zaffagnini Stefano
Primary Institution: Clinica Ortopedica E Traumatologica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Hypothesis
The review aims to provide an overview of new evidence and advancements on the complex anatomy, biomechanics, and treatment of the MCL.
Conclusion
Recent advancements in understanding the MCL's anatomy and biomechanics have led to new surgical techniques that improve functional outcomes.
Supporting Evidence
- The MCL is the most commonly injured ligament of the knee.
- Most MCL injuries are treated conservatively, but some require surgery.
- Recent studies have improved understanding of MCL anatomy and biomechanics.
- New surgical techniques have been developed to enhance knee stability.
- High-grade MCL injuries may lead to persistent instability if untreated.
Takeaway
The MCL is a key ligament in the knee that can be injured in sports, and new research is helping doctors decide when surgery is needed to fix it.
Methodology
This is a review article summarizing recent findings on the MCL's anatomy, biomechanics, and treatment options.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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