Concepts of epigenetics in prostate cancer development
2009

Epigenetics in Prostate Cancer Development

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Colin Cooper, Chris Foster

Primary Institution: Institute of Cancer Research, University of Liverpool

Hypothesis

Epigenetic changes play a significant role in the development of human prostate cancer.

Conclusion

Epigenetic alterations are linked to the origin and progression of prostate cancer, providing potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets.

Supporting Evidence

  • Epigenetic changes are linked to the development of prostate cancer.
  • Methylation patterns can serve as biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis.
  • Histone modifications are associated with cancer prognosis.
  • Small RNAs may play a role in epigenetic regulation in cancer.

Takeaway

Scientists found that changes in how genes are turned on or off, without changing the DNA itself, can help explain how prostate cancer starts and grows.

Methodology

The review summarizes evidence supporting the role of epigenetic changes in prostate cancer and discusses emerging concepts and technologies.

Limitations

The review does not conduct a systematic analysis of epigenetic changes across various cancer types.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6604771

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