THE ROLE OF GENDER AND POLYSUBSTANCE USE IN ABUSIVE BEHAVIORS EXHIBITED BY DEMENTIA FAMILY CAREGIVERS
2024

Impact of Substance Use on Caregiver Abuse in Dementia

Sample size: 453 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hernandez Jessica, Browning Wesley, Yildiz Mustafa, Winstead Vicki, Pickering Carolyn

Primary Institution: The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Hypothesis

Does polysubstance use increase abusive behaviors among dementia family caregivers, and how does this differ by gender?

Conclusion

Polysubstance use significantly increases the risk of both psychological and physical aggression among dementia family caregivers, especially in males.

Supporting Evidence

  • Polysubstance use significantly increases the risk of psychological and physical aggressive behaviors.
  • The combination of being male and engaging in polysubstance use is associated with a heightened risk of abusive behaviors.
  • Caregiving hours, relationship type, emotional regulation difficulties, caregiver age, and ethnicity were key covariates in the study.

Takeaway

Using multiple substances can make caregivers of people with dementia more likely to be abusive, especially if they are men.

Methodology

Data was analyzed using Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMM) over a 21-day period.

Participant Demographics

Caregivers of dementia patients, with a focus on gender differences.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0499

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