A phase II trial of goserelin (Zoladex) in relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer
1992

Goserelin for Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Sample size: 30 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): M.J. Lind, B.M.J. Cantwell, M.J. Millward, A. Robinson, M. Proctor, D. Simmons, J. Carmichael, A.L. Harris

Primary Institution: University Department of Clinical Oncology, Regional Radiotherapy Centre, Newcastle General Hospital

Hypothesis

Goserelin might exert its anti-proliferative effect in epithelial ovarian cancer due to a direct action on tumor cells and/or by lowering circulating estrogen and androgen levels.

Conclusion

Goserelin treatment resulted in disease stabilization for 6 months or more in 23% of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • Two patients achieved a partial remission lasting 40 and 105 weeks.
  • Five patients had disease stabilization lasting between 25 and 70 weeks.
  • Twenty-three patients had progressive disease, including five early deaths.

Takeaway

Doctors tested a drug called goserelin on women with a type of cancer that came back after treatment, and it helped some of them feel better for a while.

Methodology

Women with relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer were treated with monthly goserelin injections and evaluated for response and toxicity.

Limitations

The study included patients who were heavily pre-treated and had advanced cancers, which may limit the generalizability of the results.

Participant Demographics

Median age was 57.5 years, with a range from 38 to 90 years; most had received prior chemotherapy.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

10-42%

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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