Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Patients—The Relationship with Platelets Indicators
2024

Platelet Indicators in Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Liver Disease

Sample size: 271 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Onișor Danusia, Roiban Andrada Larisa, Cernea Simona, Abenavoli Ludovico

Primary Institution: George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureş

Hypothesis

This study aimed to investigate the platelet hematometric indices in patients with T2DM and MASLD.

Conclusion

Male patients with T2DM and MASLD had lower platelet count and PTC and larger PDW, with higher insulin resistance associated with these changes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients with lower platelet counts had higher fatty liver index and insulin resistance.
  • Platelet count correlated negatively with liver function tests and insulin resistance.
  • Male patients had a higher percentage in the lower platelet count group.

Takeaway

This study looked at how platelets behave in people with diabetes and liver disease, finding that men had fewer platelets and more variability in their size.

Methodology

Demographic and medical data were collected from 271 participants, and blood samples were analyzed for various parameters.

Potential Biases

Potential biases due to the observational nature of the study and reliance on non-invasive diagnostic methods.

Limitations

The study was cross-sectional, relied on ultrasound for liver steatosis diagnosis, and had a small number of patients with extreme platelet counts.

Participant Demographics

271 participants (149 females and 122 males) with a mean age of 65.0 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.0088 for FLI comparison, p = 0.0008 for HOMA-IR comparison, p < 0.0001 for platelet count comparison.

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/medicina60122091

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