Can Quality of Life Tests Be Useful in Patients Affected by Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency?
2024

Quality of Life Tests in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Patients

Sample size: 54 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hernández-Pérez José María, Khadour-Khadour Hassan, Romero-Romero Gema, García-Bello Miguel Ángel

Primary Institution: Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria

Hypothesis

Can quality of life tests be useful for patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency?

Conclusion

Quality of life tests can detect differences and relate them to functional factors in patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.

Supporting Evidence

  • Quality of life tests were able to detect differences related to functional factors.
  • Patients under 65 who were actively working walked further than non-working patients.
  • 80% of non-working patients had exacerbations compared to 46.9% of working patients.

Takeaway

This study shows that tests measuring quality of life can help doctors understand how well patients with a specific genetic condition are doing.

Methodology

An observational, cross-sectional study using various quality of life tests related to clinical and functional characteristics.

Limitations

The study's sample size is small and its cross-sectional nature limits the ability to establish temporal relationships.

Participant Demographics

Slightly more than half of the participants were women (57.4%), with a mean age of 51.5 ± 13.7.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

[38.4, 44.8]

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/jcm13247711

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