Short Physical Performance Battery Outperforms Common Physical Performance Tests in Older Adults
2024
Short Physical Performance Battery Outperforms Common Physical Performance Tests in Older Adults
Sample size: 53
publication
Evidence: moderate
Author Information
Author(s): Banarjee Chitra, Choudhury Renoa, Park Joon-Hyuk, Xie Rui, Fukuda David, Stout Jeffrey, Thiamwong Ladda
Primary Institution: University of Central Florida
Hypothesis
Which physical performance tests are most effective at evaluating the current health of older adults?
Conclusion
The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is the most effective test for evaluating the health of older adults compared to other common tests.
Supporting Evidence
- SPPB provides the most comprehensive value as indicated by a greater R2 value (0.573).
- Performance on the SPPB predicts physical activity (p=0.041) and fear of falling (p< 0.001).
- ISWT predicted body mass index (BMI, p=0.019) and fear of falling (0.010).
- 6MWT predicted only fear of falling.
Takeaway
The SPPB is like a super test that helps doctors see how healthy older people are, better than other tests.
Methodology
The study evaluated older adults using three different physical performance tests and constructed multiple linear regression models.
Participant Demographics
Older adults
Statistical Information
P-Value
p=0.041
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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