Restoring nature's backbone
2006

Restoring Nature's Backbone

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Henry Nicholls

Hypothesis

Is it feasible to introduce contemporary species to fulfill the ecological role of species that went extinct thousands of years ago (rewilding) and can it work as an effective conservation strategy?

Conclusion

Rewilding can increase biodiversity and bioproductivity in ecosystems.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rewilding can help restore ecological processes that have been lost.
  • Large vertebrates are important for maintaining and generating biodiversity.
  • Introducing species can help repair broken evolutionary links in ecosystems.

Takeaway

Scientists are trying to bring back animals that used to live in certain areas to help the environment and make it healthier.

Limitations

There are substantial biological, social, and economic hurdles to clear for rewilding to be successful.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pbio.0040202

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