Malaria Prevention During Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes in Nigeria
Author Information
Author(s): Tongo Olukemi O, Orimadegun Adebola E, Akinyinka Olusegun O
Primary Institution: University of Ibadan, University College Hospital
Hypothesis
The study sought to determine the association between malaria preventive measures utilized during pregnancy and the birth outcomes of birth weight and preterm delivery.
Conclusion
Improved utilization of IPTsp and discouragement of herbal medications during pregnancy are needed to reduce low birth weight and preterm deliveries.
Supporting Evidence
- 95.6% of mothers used one or more malaria control measures.
- Mean birth weight was significantly higher in babies born to mothers who used IPTsp.
- Non-use of IPTsp was associated with increased risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.
- 21.7% of mothers used herbal medications, which were linked to higher rates of preterm births.
Takeaway
Most pregnant mothers in Nigeria use some malaria prevention methods, but many still rely on herbal remedies, which can lead to problems like low birth weight.
Methodology
This cross-sectional survey involved 800 mothers who delivered at two hospitals in Ibadan, collecting data on malaria prevention strategies and birth outcomes.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reporting and exclusion of mothers who delivered on weekends.
Limitations
The study relied solely on self-reported use of malaria preventive measures, which may affect the accuracy of the data.
Participant Demographics
Mothers aged 18 to 46 years, with a mean age of 29.4 years; 96.3% were married, and 78.3% had up to 12 years of formal education.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.016
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 0.98; 5.28
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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