Effectiveness of Dual-Language Cognitive Intervention in Cognitive Healthy and Dementia Bilingual Older Adults
2024

Effectiveness of Dual-Language Cognitive Intervention in Older Adults

Sample size: 58 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yow W Quin, Ang Chi Shuen, Li Xiaoqian

Primary Institution: Singapore University of Technology & Design

Hypothesis

Does a dual-language cognitive intervention improve cognitive skills in bilingual older adults with and without dementia?

Conclusion

The cognitive intervention program showed significant improvements in performance for older adults with dementia, while cognitively healthy participants maintained stable performance.

Supporting Evidence

  • The dementia group showed faster reaction times and fewer prompts in the last sessions.
  • Cognitively healthy participants consistently outperformed the dementia group throughout the intervention.

Takeaway

This study tested a fun game on touch-screens to help older people with dementia think better, and it worked for them!

Methodology

Participants completed 24 sessions of gameplay over 8-12 weeks, with performance assessed by reaction time and number of prompts used.

Participant Demographics

58 older adults, 26 with dementia (average age 82.77) and 32 healthy older adults (average age 72.44).

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.002

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3046

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