Television Viewing and Incident Cardiovascular Disease: Prospective Associations and Mediation Analysis in the EPIC Norfolk Study
2011

TV Time and Heart Disease Risk

Sample size: 12608 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wijndaele Katrien, Brage Søren, Besson Hervé, Khaw Kay-Tee, Sharp Stephen J., Luben Robert, Bhaniani Amit, Wareham Nicholas J., Ekelund Ulf

Primary Institution: Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Hypothesis

Is television viewing time associated with incident cardiovascular disease, independent of physical activity and other factors?

Conclusion

Increased television viewing time is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • Every hour/day increase in TV viewing was associated with a 6% higher hazard for total CVD.
  • Participants who developed CVD watched TV for half an hour more per day than those who did not.
  • Associations remained significant after adjusting for physical activity and other confounders.

Takeaway

Watching more TV can make your heart sick, even if you exercise.

Methodology

A cohort study followed 12,608 participants over approximately 7 years, assessing their TV viewing habits and health outcomes.

Potential Biases

Potential residual confounding from unmeasured sedentary behaviors.

Limitations

Self-reported TV viewing time may lead to measurement errors, and the study only included healthy participants at baseline.

Participant Demographics

Healthy middle-aged white adults, aged 61.4±9.0 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

1.03–1.08

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020058

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