The development of a structured rating schedule (the BAS) to assess skills in breaking bad news
1999

Assessing Skills in Breaking Bad News

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Miller S J, Hope T, Talbot D C

Primary Institution: University of Oxford

Hypothesis

There is a need for a reliable, practical, and valid structured rating schedule to assess skills in breaking bad news.

Conclusion

The BAS provides a reliable and consistent method for assessing skills in breaking bad news.

Supporting Evidence

  • The internal consistency of the schedule was high with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.93.
  • Agreement between raters using the schedule was moderate to good.
  • The majority of the variation in scores was due to differences in skills demonstrated in the interviews.
  • Agreement between raters not using the schedule was poor.

Takeaway

Doctors need to learn how to tell patients bad news better, and this study created a tool to help them do that.

Methodology

Video-taped recordings of simulated consultations were assessed by three raters using the schedule and compared to expert ratings.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6690423

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