Gene-Specific Signatures of Elevated Non-Synonymous Substitution Rates Correlate Poorly across the Plasmodium Genus
2008

Gene Signatures in Plasmodium Evolution

Sample size: 43 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Weedall Gareth D., Polley Spencer D., Conway David J.

Primary Institution: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Hypothesis

Can signatures of positive selection in one Plasmodium species predict those in other species?

Conclusion

The study found that while candidate ligand genes showed elevated dN/dS ratios, the ability to predict positive selection across species was poor.

Supporting Evidence

  • Candidate ligand genes had significantly higher dN/dS ratios than control genes.
  • Rank order correlation of dN/dS ratios for individual candidate genes was low.
  • Positive selection predictions were not reliable across different Plasmodium species.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at genes in malaria parasites to see if they could guess how they evolved based on similar genes in other species, but it didn't work well.

Methodology

The study compared dN/dS ratios of candidate ligand genes and control genes across three pairs of closely related Plasmodium species.

Limitations

The predictive power of dN/dS ratios was low, indicating that positive selection processes may differ significantly across lineages.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0084, 0.0175, 0.0003

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0002281

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