Prevalence of Horizontal Alveolar Bone Loss in Periodontal Patients
Author Information
Author(s): Jayakumar A., Rohini S., Naveen A., Haritha A., Reddy Krishnanjeneya
Primary Institution: Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of horizontal alveolar bone loss compared to vertical bone defects in periodontal patients?
Conclusion
Horizontal bone loss is more prevalent than vertical bone loss but has been largely overlooked in research.
Supporting Evidence
- Out of 150 OPGs studied, 54 (36%) showed one or more vertical defects.
- 3,371 teeth were studied, with horizontal bone loss found in 3,107 (92.2%) teeth.
- Only 18 out of 477 papers addressed treatment options for horizontal bone loss.
Takeaway
This study found that many people with gum disease have more horizontal bone loss than vertical bone loss, but not enough research has been done on how to treat it.
Methodology
The study involved radiographic evaluation of 150 orthopantomographs and a literature search for treatment modalities.
Limitations
The study relied on orthopantomographs, which can distort measurements and miss defects on certain surfaces.
Participant Demographics
Patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis seeking periodontal care.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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