Novel Relapsing Fever Spirochete in Bat Tick
2008

New Spirochete Found in Bat Tick

Sample size: 31 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gill James S., Ullmann Amy J., Loftis Amanda D., Schwan Tom G., Raffel Sandra J., Schrumpf Merry E., Piesman Joseph

Primary Institution: Iowa State University

Hypothesis

Is there a novel Borrelia species in bat ticks that could pose a public health risk?

Conclusion

A new Borrelia species was identified in bat ticks, which may have implications for human health.

Supporting Evidence

  • 14 out of 31 ticks tested positive for the presence of the new spirochete.
  • The new spirochete is closely related to known Borrelia species but distinct from them.
  • Previous studies indicated that C. kelleyi can feed on humans.

Takeaway

Researchers found a new type of germ in ticks that live on bats, which might make people sick if they get bitten.

Methodology

DNA was extracted from 31 nymphal C. kelleyi ticks, and specific genes were amplified and sequenced.

Limitations

The human health implications of the new spirochete are not yet known.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1403.070766

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