Nano-second pulsed laser ablation of inconel 718 and MMPCD for simultaneous optimal ablation rate and surface quality
2024

Optimizing Laser Ablation of Inconel 718 and MMPCD

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ahmed Elkaseer, Islam H. Abdelgaliel, Jon Lambarri, Iban Quintana, Steffen Scholz, Mohamed F. Aly

Primary Institution: The British University in Egypt

Hypothesis

This study investigates the ablation performance of Inconel 718 and MMPCD using a nano-second pulsed laser across various conditions.

Conclusion

The study found that fluence significantly affects ablation rates, with MMPCD showing higher rates at lower speeds and Inconel 718 exhibiting more recast material.

Supporting Evidence

  • MMPCD achieved the highest ablation rates at maximum fluence and lower speeds with negligible recast.
  • Inconel 718 reached peak rates at similar conditions but exhibited significant surface recast.
  • Regression models were developed to understand the relationships between input and output parameters.
  • Four multi-objective optimization algorithms were employed to optimize the ablation process.

Takeaway

The researchers used lasers to cut two tough materials and found that the amount of energy used and how fast the laser moves affects how well it cuts.

Methodology

The study involved creating trenches in the materials using a nano-second pulsed laser and analyzing the effects of different energy fluences and scanning speeds on ablation rates and surface roughness.

Limitations

The study was limited to specific ranges of fluence and scanning speeds, and the effects of other parameters were not explored.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s41598-024-81233-0

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