α-Actinin and Filamin Cooperatively Enhance the Stiffness of Actin Filament Networks
2009

How α-Actinin and Filamin Work Together to Make Actin Networks Stiffer

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Esue Osigwe, Tseng Yiider, Wirtz Denis

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

α-actinin and filamin display synergistic mechanical functions in organizing F-actin structures.

Conclusion

Combining α-actinin and filamin significantly enhances the stiffness of actin filament networks compared to using them separately.

Supporting Evidence

  • Combining α-actinin and filamin resulted in an 8-fold increase in network elasticity compared to using them separately.
  • F-actin networks with both proteins were less mobile and more solid-like than those with only one protein.
  • The study demonstrated that the presence of both proteins leads to strain-hardening under large deformations.

Takeaway

When two proteins, α-actinin and filamin, work together, they make the structure of cells stronger and stiffer, which helps cells move better.

Methodology

The study used quantitative rheology to measure the mechanical properties of actin networks with varying concentrations of α-actinin and filamin.

Limitations

The study may not account for all cellular conditions or the effects of other proteins present in vivo.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004411

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