Childhood Idiopathic Epilepsy in Saudi Arabia: 1990-2019
Author Information
Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Alenazi Kamel A, Alanezi Ahmad A
Primary Institution: Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU
Hypothesis
What is the burden of childhood idiopathic epilepsy in Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2019?
Conclusion
The incidence and prevalence of childhood idiopathic epilepsy have increased in Saudi Arabia over the last three decades, while the number of deaths has significantly decreased.
Supporting Evidence
- In 1990, there were 5,365 incident cases of childhood idiopathic epilepsy in Saudi Arabia.
- The prevalence of childhood idiopathic epilepsy increased from 26,275 in 1990 to 37,575 in 2019.
- The number of deaths due to childhood idiopathic epilepsy decreased from 58 in 1990 to 19 in 2019.
- Years of life lost (YLLs) due to childhood idiopathic epilepsy decreased by 68.29% from 1990 to 2019.
- Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) decreased by 13.68% from 1990 to 2019.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many kids in Saudi Arabia have idiopathic epilepsy over 30 years. More kids are being diagnosed, but fewer are dying from it.
Methodology
Data on childhood idiopathic epilepsy was reviewed from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study, focusing on incidence, prevalence, deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs.
Potential Biases
The accuracy of the GBD estimates depends on the quality of the underlying data, which may introduce bias.
Limitations
The study relies on secondary data from the GBD, which may not accurately reflect regional differences or the impact of socioeconomic status.
Participant Demographics
Children aged 0-14 years in Saudi Arabia.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% UI
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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