Global farm animal production and global warming: impacting and mitigating climate change
2008

Beef Production and Its Environmental Impact

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Koneswaran Gowri, Nierenberg Danielle

Primary Institution: The Humane Society of the United States

Hypothesis

The intensification of beef production systems may be counterproductive due to increased net emissions.

Conclusion

A more comprehensive analysis of beef production systems is needed to accurately assess their environmental impact.

Supporting Evidence

  • Conventional beef production generates the most greenhouse gases compared to organic systems.
  • Organic farming can reduce nitrous oxide emissions by limiting manure application.
  • Pasture-based systems sequester significant amounts of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide.

Takeaway

This study suggests that producing beef in certain ways can harm the environment more than help it, and we need to look at all parts of beef production to understand this better.

Methodology

The authors argue for the use of comprehensive life cycle analyses (LCAs) to evaluate emissions from beef production.

Limitations

Existing studies often omit important details such as land-use change and emissions from feed transport.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.11716

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