KIF14 and E2F3 mRNA expression in human retinoblastoma and its phenotype association
2008

KIF14 and E2F3 mRNA Expression in Retinoblastoma

Sample size: 57 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Madhavan Jagadeesan, Mitra Moutushy, Mallikarjuna Kandalam, Pranav Oberoi, Srinivasan Ramalingam, Nagpal Amit, Venkatesan Perumal, Kumaramanickavel Govindasamy

Primary Institution: Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India

Hypothesis

The study aims to quantify mRNA expression of KIF14 and E2F3 in retinoblastoma tumors and associate it with disease phenotype.

Conclusion

The study confirms significant mRNA overexpression of KIF14 and E2F3 in retinoblastoma tumors, with decreased expression in chemotherapy-treated cases.

Supporting Evidence

  • KIF14 and E2F3 mRNA were significantly overexpressed in retinoblastoma tumors compared to control retinas.
  • E2F3 showed significant overexpression compared to RB cell lines.
  • Chemotherapy-treated tumors had significantly decreased expression of KIF14 and E2F3.

Takeaway

The researchers looked at two genes in eye tumors and found they were more active in sick eyes than in healthy ones, especially in older kids.

Methodology

mRNA expression was quantified using real-time PCR in tumor samples and control retinas, with immunohistochemistry to confirm protein expression.

Limitations

The study's findings on chemotherapy effects need further validation in a larger cohort of treated cases.

Participant Demographics

Patients with retinoblastoma aged between 1 to 84 months.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

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