Control of Gene Expression by the Retinoic Acid-Related Orphan Receptor Alpha in HepG2 Human Hepatoma Cells
2011

Control of Gene Expression by RORα in HepG2 Cells

Sample size: 3 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Chauvet Caroline, Vanhoutteghem Amandine, Duhem Christian, Saint-Auret Gaëlle, Bois-Joyeux Brigitte, Djian Philippe, Staels Bart, Danan Jean-Louis

Primary Institution: Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France

Hypothesis

To better understand the role of RORα in liver cells, we aimed to display genes controlled by RORα in HepG2 human hepatoma cells.

Conclusion

The study identified several novel genes regulated by RORα in HepG2 cells, suggesting its role in glucose metabolism and carcinogenesis.

Supporting Evidence

  • RORα was found to regulate genes involved in lipid metabolism, inflammation, and circadian rhythm.
  • SPARC was identified as a new target gene of RORα.
  • Chromatin immunoprecipitation confirmed RORα binding to the regulatory regions of target genes.
  • Micro-array analysis revealed significant changes in gene expression due to RORα over-expression.

Takeaway

Researchers found that a protein called RORα helps control important genes in liver cells, which could affect how the body processes sugar and fights cancer.

Methodology

The study used micro-arrays and qRT-PCR to analyze gene expression in HepG2 cells stably over-expressing RORα.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022545

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