The Pathologic Effect of a Novel Neomorphic Fgf9Y162C Allele Is Restricted to Decreased Vision and Retarded Lens Growth
2011

The Pathologic Effect of a Novel Neomorphic Fgf9Y162C Allele Is Restricted to Decreased Vision and Retarded Lens Growth

Sample size: 86 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Puk Oliver, Möller Gabriele, Geerlof Arie, Krowiorz Kathrin, Ahmad Nafees, Wagner Sibylle, Adamski Jerzy, de Angelis Martin Hrabé, Graw Jochen

Primary Institution: Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health

Hypothesis

The study aims to characterize the genetic and phenotypic effects of a novel Fgf9 allele associated with eye size abnormalities.

Conclusion

The Fgf9Y162C allele causes reduced vision and lens growth without affecting other organs or tissues.

Supporting Evidence

  • The Fgf9Y162C allele was identified through a dominant ENU mutagenesis screen.
  • Histological analysis showed that lens growth retardation starts during embryogenesis.
  • Vision tests indicated a gene-dosage dependent vision loss of almost 50% in Fgf9Y162C mutants.
  • Electroretinography revealed normal retinal function despite reduced vision.
  • Fgf9Y162C carriers were fully viable and did not show skeletal malformations.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new gene change that makes mice have smaller lenses and worse vision, but it doesn't hurt other parts of their bodies.

Methodology

The study involved creating a mouse mutant line through ENU mutagenesis, followed by genetic and phenotypic characterization, including vision tests and lens growth measurements.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on ocular effects and does not explore potential systemic impacts of the Fgf9Y162C allele.

Participant Demographics

The study used a mouse model, specifically the C57BL/6J strain.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023678

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