Toward the Assessment of Food Toxicity for Celiac Patients: Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies to a Main Immunogenic Gluten Peptide
2008

Assessing Food Toxicity for Celiac Patients Using Monoclonal Antibodies

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Belén Morón, Michael T. Bethune, Isabel Comino, Hamid Manyani, Marina Ferragud, Manuel Carlos López, Ángel Cebolla, Chaitan Khosla, Carolina Sousa

Primary Institution: Universidad de Sevilla

Hypothesis

Can monoclonal antibodies effectively quantify food toxicity for celiac patients?

Conclusion

The A1 antibody is useful for detecting gluten peptides that indicate food toxicity for celiac patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • The A1 antibody showed higher sensitivity for gluten detection compared to the G12 antibody.
  • Both antibodies can detect immunotoxic gluten peptides in various cereals.
  • The study established a competitive ELISA method for quantifying gluten toxicity.

Takeaway

This study created special antibodies to find harmful gluten in food, helping people with celiac disease stay safe.

Methodology

The study used ELISA to determine the sensitivity and specificity of monoclonal antibodies against gluten peptides.

Limitations

The study may not account for all gluten sources and their varying effects on celiac patients.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0002294

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