Metabolic syndrome in adult population of rural Wardha, central India
2010

Metabolic Syndrome in Rural Adults of Wardha, India

Sample size: 300 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kamble Pranita, Deshmukh Pradeep R., Garg Neelam

Primary Institution: Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, India

Hypothesis

What is the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the rural population of Wardha district, central India?

Conclusion

The study found a low prevalence of metabolic syndrome among rural adults in Wardha compared to urban areas.

Supporting Evidence

  • 5.0% of the adult rural population met the ATP-III criteria for metabolic syndrome.
  • When modified criteria were applied, the prevalence increased to 9.3%.
  • The best BMI cut-off for predicting metabolic syndrome was found to be 23.32 kg/m2.

Takeaway

This study looked at how many people in a rural area have a health problem called metabolic syndrome, which can lead to diabetes and heart disease. They found that not many people had it.

Methodology

The study involved 300 randomly selected adults, measuring blood pressure, anthropometric data, and conducting biochemical tests after fasting.

Limitations

The study's power may be limited due to the sample size calculation, which considered a higher degree of error.

Participant Demographics

The participants included 169 males and 131 females, with ages ranging from 18 to over 50 years.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.566-0.873

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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