iTRAQ-Coupled 2-D LC-MS/MS Analysis of Membrane Protein Profile in Escherichia coli Incubated with Apidaecin IB Antimicrobial Peptide and Cell Membrane Proteomics
2011

Effects of Apidaecin IB on E. coli Membrane Proteins

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhou Yusi, Chen Wei Ning, Hensel Michael

Primary Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Hypothesis

How does apidaecin IB affect the membrane proteins of Escherichia coli?

Conclusion

Apidaecin IB leads to the overproduction of the protease FtsH, which intensifies the degradation of LpxC and disrupts the balance of LPS and phospholipids in E. coli.

Supporting Evidence

  • FtsH was overproduced in E. coli cells incubated with apidaecin IB.
  • The overproduction of FtsH led to increased degradation of LpxC.
  • Altered levels of LPS and phospholipids were observed in apidaecin IB-treated cells.

Takeaway

This study shows that a substance from bees can change how bacteria make important parts of their outer layer, which might help us understand how to fight infections.

Methodology

The study used iTRAQ-coupled 2-D LC-MS/MS to analyze membrane proteins in E. coli after incubation with apidaecin IB.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020442

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