Impact of Periodontal Treatment on Medical Costs for Chronic Conditions
Author Information
Author(s): Albert David A, Sadowsky Donald, Papapanou Panos, Conicella Mary L, Ward Angela
Primary Institution: Columbia University College of Dental Medicine
Hypothesis
Can periodontal treatment contribute to changes in overall risk and medical expenditures for chronic conditions like diabetes, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular disease?
Conclusion
The study suggests that periodontal treatment may influence medical costs for patients with diabetes, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular disease.
Supporting Evidence
- Periodontal treatment groups had significantly higher PMPM medical costs compared to those receiving no dental services.
- The study found that members with periodontitis treatment had lower retrospective risk scores than those with no dental services.
- The findings suggest a possible association between periodontal treatment and reduced medical costs for chronic conditions.
Takeaway
Taking care of your gums might help you save money on doctor visits if you have certain health problems like diabetes or heart disease.
Methodology
This was a population-based retrospective cohort study analyzing dental and medical claims data from an insurance database.
Potential Biases
Potential confounding factors such as smoking and socioeconomic status were not accounted for.
Limitations
The study's sample may not represent the overall insured population, and demographic data was limited to age and gender.
Participant Demographics
The mean age for members with diabetes was 57.2 years, with 52% of the total population being female.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p < .001
Statistical Significance
p < .001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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