Attitudes of Slovenian family practice patients toward changing unhealthy lifestyle and the role of family physicians: a cross-sectional study
2011

Patients' Attitudes Toward Changing Unhealthy Lifestyles

Sample size: 472 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zalika Klemenc-Ketis, Mateja Bulc, Janko Kersnik

Primary Institution: Department of Family Medicine, Medical School, University of Maribor, Slovenia

Hypothesis

What are the attitudes of Slovenian family practice patients toward changing unhealthy lifestyles and the role of family physicians in facilitating this change?

Conclusion

Family physicians should regularly ask patients about their intention to change their lifestyle and offer help in achieving these changes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Nearly 20% of patients planned to change their eating habits, increase physical activity, and reach normal body weight.
  • Younger patients and those with higher education were more confident in their ability to improve their lifestyle.
  • About 30% of patients wanted advice from their family physicians on lifestyle changes.

Takeaway

Many patients want to change their unhealthy habits, but they often feel unsure about their ability to do so and want help from their doctors.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study was conducted using self-administered questionnaires distributed to patients in 15 family practices.

Potential Biases

The selection of family practices from a list of tutors may introduce bias.

Limitations

The study's results may not be generalizable to all family practices in Slovenia or other countries.

Participant Demographics

{"men":212,"women":260,"mean_age":49.3,"education_levels":{"primary_school":93,"secondary_school":259,"university_or_postgraduate":119}}

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3325/cmj.2011.52.205

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