History of the streptothricin antibiotics and evidence for the neglect of the streptothricin resistome
2024

History of Streptothricin Antibiotics and Their Resistance

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Franck Ezabelle, Terence S. Crofts

Primary Institution: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA

Hypothesis

What is the current state of knowledge regarding streptothricin antibiotics and their resistance mechanisms in bacteria?

Conclusion

Streptothricin antibiotics have potential clinical applications against multidrug-resistant pathogens, but their use is limited by toxicity and the need for further research on resistance mechanisms.

Supporting Evidence

  • Streptothricin antibiotics were among the first discovered and remain prevalent in natural product screens.
  • Increased antibiotic resistance has led to renewed interest in previously discarded antibiotics like streptothricins.
  • Streptothricins have shown potential against multidrug-resistant pathogens but are limited by toxicity.
  • Resistance mechanisms for streptothricins are fewer compared to other antibiotics, indicating a need for further study.

Takeaway

Streptothricin antibiotics can help fight superbugs, but they can be toxic and we need to learn more about how bacteria resist them.

Methodology

The article reviews historical and current research on streptothricin antibiotics, their mechanisms of action, and resistance in bacteria.

Limitations

The study highlights the limited understanding of resistance mechanisms compared to other antibiotics, suggesting a need for more research.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s44259-023-00020-5

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