Fucoidan Attenuates Cardiac Remodeling by Inhibiting Galectin-3 Secretion, Fibrosis, and Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Pressure Overload
2024

Fucoidan Reduces Heart Damage in Mice with High Blood Pressure

Sample size: 6 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Hao Wen-Rui, Cheng Chun-Han, Chen Huan-Yuan, Cheng Tzu-Hurng, Liu Ju-Chi, Chen Jin-Jer, Zhao Yang, Zhang Jifeng, Xue Chao

Primary Institution: China Medical University

Hypothesis

Can fucoidan inhibit Galectin-3 activity and reduce heart damage in mice with pressure overload?

Conclusion

Fucoidan effectively reduced heart damage and inflammation in mice with pressure overload, suggesting it may help prevent heart disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • Fucoidan treatment reduced heart and left ventricular weights in mice with pressure overload.
  • Echocardiographic evaluations showed improved cardiac function in fucoidan-treated mice.
  • Histological analysis revealed reduced collagen deposition and inflammation in the hearts of fucoidan-treated mice.
  • Fucoidan significantly lowered serum levels of Galectin-3, a protein linked to heart damage.
  • Western blot analysis showed decreased expression of inflammatory and fibrotic markers in fucoidan-treated groups.

Takeaway

Fucoidan is like a superhero for the heart, helping to fix damage and keep it healthy when there's too much pressure.

Methodology

Mice underwent surgery to create pressure overload and were treated with fucoidan to assess its effects on heart function and structure.

Limitations

The study lacked a sham group with fucoidan to assess its baseline effects and did not measure pressure gradients during the experiment.

Participant Demographics

Male C57BL/6J mice, aged 8–10 weeks, weighing 23.5 to 27.5 g.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biomedicines12122847

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