Assessing Mobility and Fall Risks in Taiwan’s Older Adult Population: A Longitudinal Study
2024

Assessing Mobility and Fall Risks in Taiwan's Older Adults

Sample size: 250 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kuo Fang-Lin, Liao Zih-Yong

Primary Institution: National Health Research Institutes, Yunlin, Taiwan

Hypothesis

This study aimed to explore mobility changes and repeated falls in Taiwan’s rural areas.

Conclusion

The study found that environmental and gait characteristics are important in addressing mobility dependence and fall risks among older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • 21% of community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan report falls.
  • Over half of older adults have a fear of falling.
  • Individuals living in buildings without elevators are more likely to experience repeated falls.
  • 14.78% of participants began using a walking device by 2023.

Takeaway

Older people in Taiwan sometimes fall and have trouble walking, and this study looked at how their walking ability changes over time.

Methodology

A longitudinal study was conducted annually from 2022 to 2023, focusing on physical ability and gait assessments.

Limitations

The study may not account for all personal characteristics affecting mobility and falls.

Participant Demographics

Community-dwelling older adults (65+) in rural Taiwan.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3361

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