Interpreting results of cluster surveys in emergency settings: is the LQAS test the best option?
2008

Understanding the LQAS Test in Emergency Nutrition Surveys

Sample size: 200 Commentary Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Oleg O. Bilukha, Curtis Blanton

Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Hypothesis

Is the LQAS test the best option for interpreting cluster survey results in emergency settings?

Conclusion

The LQAS test may produce false-positive results, suggesting interventions when they may not be necessary, and reporting the probability of exceeding thresholds could provide better decision-making information.

Supporting Evidence

  • The LQAS test can classify areas with low GAM prevalence as needing intervention.
  • Using a simple calculator can help determine the risk of exceeding GAM thresholds.

Takeaway

The LQAS test can sometimes say there's a problem when there isn't one, so it's better to look at the actual risk of a problem instead.

Methodology

The paper discusses the LQAS hypothesis test and its implications for interpreting survey results in emergency nutrition settings.

Potential Biases

The LQAS test is prone to producing false-positive results.

Limitations

The LQAS test may lead to erroneous funding decisions and interventions in humanitarian emergencies.

Participant Demographics

Children aged 6 to 59 months are the primary focus for measuring global acute malnutrition.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95%

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1742-7622-5-25

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