Geographic patterns of cancer death rates in the U.S. by congressional district
2006

Cancer Death Rates by Congressional District in the U.S.

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hao Yongping, Ward Elizabeth M, Jemal Ahmedin, Pickle Linda W, Thun Michael J

Primary Institution: American Cancer Society

Hypothesis

Can cancer death rates be accurately estimated by congressional district using county-level data?

Conclusion

The study developed a method to generate cancer death rates by congressional district, which can aid in cancer control advocacy.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cancer death rates varied widely across congressional districts.
  • The method can be applied to other geographic analyses.
  • Geographic variations in cancer death rates may reflect differences in risk factors.

Takeaway

This study shows how cancer death rates can be looked at by congressional district instead of just by state or county, helping lawmakers understand cancer issues better.

Methodology

The study used a dasymetric method to estimate cancer death rates by assigning county-level data to census blocks and aggregating them by congressional district.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the assumption that cancer death rates are homogeneously distributed across census blocks.

Limitations

The method relies on county-level data, which may not capture local variations accurately.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-072X-5-28

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