Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents and Young Adults: The Role of Defeat, Entrapment, and Depressive Symptoms—From a Systematic Review to a Tentative Theoretical Model
2024

Suicidal Thoughts in Young People: Understanding Defeat, Entrapment, and Depression

Sample size: 25638 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Huertes-del Arco Ana, Izquierdo-Sotorrío Eva, Carrasco Miguel A., Caro-Cañizares Irene, Holgado-Tello Francisco Pablo

Primary Institution: National University of Distance Education (UNED), Madrid, Spain

Hypothesis

The study aims to explore the relationship between defeat, entrapment, and depressive symptoms in relation to suicidal ideation among adolescents and young adults.

Conclusion

The study found that feelings of defeat and entrapment are linked to depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts in adolescents and young adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Defeat and entrapment are associated with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation across different countries.
  • The model indicates that feelings of entrapment and defeat lead to depression, which contributes to suicidal thoughts.
  • Adolescents with suicidal ideation are significantly more likely to attempt suicide later in life.

Takeaway

This study shows that feeling trapped or defeated can make young people feel very sad and think about suicide. Understanding these feelings can help us find ways to prevent suicide.

Methodology

The study conducted a systematic review of 11 studies examining the relationship between defeat, entrapment, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation using various databases.

Potential Biases

The studies included were non-randomized and may have biases related to self-report measures.

Limitations

The review may have excluded relevant studies due to its search strategy and the limited availability of longitudinal studies.

Participant Demographics

Participants were adolescents and young adults aged 10 to 35, with a higher percentage of females (55%) than males.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

[0.0; 0.008]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/bs14121145

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