NEDD9 and BCAR1 Negatively Regulate E-Cadherin Membrane Localization, and Promote E-Cadherin Degradation
2011

NEDD9 and BCAR1's Role in E-Cadherin Regulation

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tikhmyanova Nadezhda, Golemis Erica A.

Primary Institution: Fox Chase Cancer Center

Hypothesis

NEDD9 and BCAR1 negatively regulate E-cadherin expression and promote its degradation in human mammary cells.

Conclusion

The study shows that NEDD9 and BCAR1 promote the degradation of E-cadherin, which may contribute to tumor aggressiveness.

Supporting Evidence

  • NEDD9 and BCAR1 were shown to signal through SRC to promote E-cadherin degradation.
  • E-cadherin levels decreased in cells overexpressing NEDD9 or BCAR1.
  • Depletion of NEDD9 or BCAR1 resulted in increased E-cadherin levels.

Takeaway

NEDD9 and BCAR1 are proteins that help control how much E-cadherin, a protein that helps cells stick together, is present in cells. When these proteins are too active, they can make E-cadherin disappear, which might help cancer cells spread.

Methodology

The study used MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cells to analyze the effects of NEDD9 and BCAR1 on E-cadherin expression through overexpression and siRNA depletion techniques.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on in vitro experiments, which may not fully replicate in vivo conditions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022102

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