The Role of Working Animals and Their Welfare Issues in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Tarekegn Derbib, Daru Getasew, Kehali Senait, Alemu Sinkie
Primary Institution: Mekdela Amba University
Hypothesis
Understanding the major welfare problems of working animals is key to improving their welfare status and maximizing their economic contribution.
Conclusion
The review highlights significant welfare problems faced by working animals in Ethiopia, including low treatment for diseases, poor access to feed and water, and lack of freedom from distress.
Supporting Evidence
- Working animals provide critical socioeconomic support for low-income communities in Ethiopia.
- Major welfare issues include low treatment for diseases and poor access to food and water.
- Working animals are often subjected to harsh treatment and lack adequate veterinary care.
- The review identifies gaps in animal welfare measurement and data analysis methods.
- Future research should focus on comprehensive welfare assessments and policy implementation.
Takeaway
Working animals, like donkeys and horses, help people in Ethiopia by providing food and income, but they often suffer from poor treatment and lack of care.
Methodology
This systematic review analyzed 28 studies published between 2010 and 2024 using a literature search and PRISMA flow diagram for inclusion and exclusion.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in the literature due to varying study quality and focus on specific animal types.
Limitations
The review may not cover all aspects of working animal welfare due to the limited number of studies and the focus on specific welfare parameters.
Participant Demographics
The studies included various working animals in Ethiopia, primarily focusing on donkeys, horses, and oxen.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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