Back and neck pain are related to mental health problems in adolescence
2011

Back and Neck Pain Linked to Mental Health in Teens

Sample size: 1580 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Rees Clare S, Smith Anne J, O'Sullivan Peter B, Kendall Garth E, Straker Leon M

Primary Institution: Curtin University

Hypothesis

Higher levels of mental health problems in adolescence will be associated with increased odds of experiencing back or neck pain.

Conclusion

The study found that mental health problems in adolescents are strongly associated with an increased risk of comorbid back and neck pain.

Supporting Evidence

  • 44% of the sample reported some form of spinal pain.
  • Females reported higher prevalence of neck pain and comorbid pain than males.
  • 18% of the cohort had mental health disorders based on YSR T scores.

Takeaway

If teenagers feel sad or anxious, they might also have back or neck pain. It's important to check both their feelings and their pain.

Methodology

Cross-sectional study using data from the Western Australian Pregnancy (Raine) Study, with participants completing questionnaires on spinal pain and mental health.

Potential Biases

Potential biases related to self-reported data on pain and mental health.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional, limiting causal inferences and the understanding of the development of pain and psychological problems over time.

Participant Demographics

Adolescents aged around 14 years, with a balanced representation of males and females.

Statistical Information

P-Value

< 0.001

Confidence Interval

1.46-2.90

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-382

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