Post-Streptococcal Antibodies Are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in a Population-Based Cohort
2011

Post-Streptococcal Antibodies and Metabolic Syndrome

Sample size: 1156 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Aran Adi, Lin Ling, Finn Laurel Ann, Weiner Karin, Peppard Paul, Young Terry, Mignot Emmanuel

Primary Institution: Stanford University

Hypothesis

Is there an association between post-streptococcal antibodies and metabolic syndrome?

Conclusion

Post-streptococcal anti-PDI antibodies are associated with metabolic syndrome regardless of fasting insulin and CRP levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • 308 participants had anti-PDI antibodies, which were significantly associated with metabolic syndrome.
  • Participants with anti-PDI antibodies were more likely to meet the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome.
  • The association remained significant after adjusting for CRP and fasting insulin.

Takeaway

This study found that certain antibodies related to streptococcal infections might be linked to a condition called metabolic syndrome, which can lead to serious health issues.

Methodology

The study assessed metabolic data and post-streptococcal antibodies in participants from the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study.

Potential Biases

Potential response and dropout biases due to the study's design and participant selection.

Limitations

The study may have oversampled individuals with higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome and lacked detailed information on diet and exercise.

Participant Demographics

Mean age 55 years, 45.7% females, 97.1% Caucasians.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0062

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.114, 1.920

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025017

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