HIV Knowledge and Condom Use in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Kassie Getnet M, Mariam Damen H, Tsui Amy O
Primary Institution: Addis Ababa University, School of Public Health
Hypothesis
What is the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and condom use among different population groups in Ethiopia?
Conclusion
Knowledge about HIV transmission is low, especially among pastoralists, but consistent condom use is high among female sex workers and defense force members.
Supporting Evidence
- Knowledge of preventive methods was 57% across all target groups.
- 75% of participants had at least one misconception about HIV transmission.
- Only 18.5% of participants had comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
- Consistent condom use was high among female sex workers at 96.81%.
Takeaway
This study looked at how much people in Ethiopia know about HIV and how often they use condoms. It found that many people don't know enough about HIV, but some groups, like female sex workers, use condoms a lot.
Methodology
The study used cross-sectional surveys to collect behavioral data from ten target populations in Ethiopia.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in self-reported data on condom use and knowledge.
Limitations
The study may not fully represent all high-risk groups due to sampling methods.
Participant Demographics
The sample included various groups such as female sex workers, defense forces, police, and pastoralists, with a majority being male (63.6%).
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI = 1.68, 2.55
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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