Spinal cord injury: pathophysiology, possible treatments and the role of the gut microbiota
2024

Spinal Cord Injury and Gut Microbiota

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pagan-Rivera Luis H., Ocasio-Rivera Samuel E., Godoy-Vitorino Filipa, Miranda Jorge D.

Primary Institution: University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus

Hypothesis

The gut microbiota plays a significant role in the inflammatory response and neurological recovery following spinal cord injury.

Conclusion

Spinal cord injury creates a hostile environment that hinders recovery, and gut dysbiosis exacerbates this condition, impacting drug metabolism and patient outcomes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Spinal cord injury leads to a non-permissive environment for cell survival and regeneration.
  • Dysbiosis in gut microbiota can negatively affect locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury.
  • Pharmacological treatments must consider their effects on the gut microbiome to improve recovery outcomes.

Takeaway

When someone hurts their spinal cord, it can mess up their gut bacteria, which makes it harder for them to heal. Taking care of the gut can help them feel better.

Methodology

This review summarizes recent findings on spinal cord injury pathophysiology and the impact of gut microbiota on recovery.

Limitations

The review is based on existing literature and may not cover all recent studies or emerging therapies.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fmicb.2024.1490855

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