Olfactory and solitary chemosensory cells: two different chemosensory systems in the nasal cavity of the American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis
2007

Olfactory and solitary chemosensory cells in the American alligator

Sample size: 3 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Anne Hansen

Primary Institution: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

Hypothesis

Do alligators possess different types of olfactory neurons and solitary chemosensory cells?

Conclusion

The nasal cavity of the American alligator contains two different chemosensory systems incorporated in the same sensory epithelium: the olfactory system proper and solitary chemosensory cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • Almost the entire nasal cavity is lined with olfactory sensory epithelium.
  • Two types of olfactory sensory neurons are present, differing in morphology and density.
  • Solitary chemosensory cells are intermingled with olfactory sensory neurons.

Takeaway

Alligators have special cells in their noses that help them smell things both in water and on land. They have two types of smell cells that work differently.

Methodology

Electron microscopy and immunocytochemistry were used to examine the sensory epithelium of the nasal cavity.

Limitations

The study was conducted on juvenile alligators, and it remains to be shown whether the findings apply to fully mature alligators.

Participant Demographics

Three juvenile alligator heads were used for the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2202-8-64

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