Improving the Representativeness of Behavioral and Clinical Surveillance for Persons with HIV in the United States: The Rationale for Developing a Population-Based Approach
2007

Improving HIV Surveillance in the US

Sample size: 400 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): McNaghten A. D., Wolfe Mitchell I., Onorato Ida, Nakashima Allyn K., Valdiserri Ronald O., Mokotoff Eve, Romaguera Raul A., Kroliczak Alice, Janssen Robert S., Sullivan Patrick S.

Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Hypothesis

A new population-based approach is needed to improve the representativeness of HIV surveillance data.

Conclusion

The Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) aims to provide a nationally representative surveillance system for assessing behaviors and clinical outcomes among persons living with HIV in the United States.

Supporting Evidence

  • The Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) was created to provide a nationally representative clinical outcomes and behavioral surveillance system.
  • MMP aims to improve the quality and usefulness of data compared to previous surveillance systems.
  • Data from MMP will help identify care and treatment needs and plan prevention interventions.

Takeaway

This study is about a new way to check how well people with HIV are doing and what help they need, so we can make sure everyone gets the right care.

Methodology

The study used a three-stage sampling approach to select a national probability sample of patients in care for HIV infection.

Potential Biases

The sample may not fully represent all subpopulations of people living with HIV due to varying sample sizes across different areas.

Limitations

MMP does not have a longitudinal component, limiting its ability to evaluate outcomes over time.

Participant Demographics

The study includes a diverse sample of HIV-infected individuals from various geographic locations in the US.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

± 4 to ± 7% for individual project areas, and ± 1% for national data.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000550

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