Infection Survey of Sarcocystis in Water Buffaloes in Egypt
Author Information
Author(s): Elsharkawy Lamiaa K., Barghash Safaa M., El-Nour Basma M. Abou, Labib Wafaa
Primary Institution: Al-Azhar University
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of Sarcocystis species in water buffaloes in Egypt?
Conclusion
The study found a high prevalence of Sarcocystis infection (72.2%) in buffaloes, with skeletal muscle being the most affected organ.
Supporting Evidence
- 72.2% of the examined buffaloes were infected with Sarcocystis spp.
- Skeletal muscle was the most susceptible organ with an infection rate of 87.3%.
- Females had a higher infection rate (84.7%) compared to males (57.8%).
- Adults over 2 years had a higher infection rate (78.5%) than younger buffaloes (59.8%).
- The highest prevalence was recorded during summer (50.9%).
Takeaway
This study looked at how many water buffaloes in Egypt are infected with a parasite called Sarcocystis, and found that a lot of them are sick, especially in their muscles.
Methodology
317 buffaloes were examined using macroscopic and microscopic tests, including PCR for molecular characterization.
Participant Demographics
The study involved locally bred water buffaloes from three economic regions in Egypt: Greater Cairo, the Nile Delta, and Upper Egypt.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.000
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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