Morphologic study of patent ductus arteriosus based on computed tomography data in 25 dogs
2024

Study of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Dogs Using CT

Sample size: 25 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Umh Heesung, Youp Kyoung-a, Lee Jeongmin, Seo Daeyun, Lim Seongsoo, Namgoong Beomkwan, Choe Ahreum, Hong Hyeajeong, Lee Nanju, Kim Isong, Yoon Junghee, Choi Jihye, Lee Kichang, Yoon Hakyoung, Kim Min Su

Primary Institution: Seoul National University

Hypothesis

The study aims to analyze the morphology and measurement dimensions of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) based on computed tomography images.

Conclusion

CT images can accurately assess the morphology and dimensions of PDA, which may help in planning interventions and developing new devices.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study found that 48% of the PDAs were classified as Type IIA.
  • A significant correlation was observed between ampulla diameter and body weight.
  • The minimal diameter ratio did not show significant correlation with other variables.
  • The ampulla diameter ratio was significantly correlated with the length of the PDA.
  • CT imaging provided a clearer visualization of PDA compared to other methods.

Takeaway

This study looked at how a heart condition in dogs, called patent ductus arteriosus, can be better understood using special pictures from a CT scan.

Methodology

The study retrospectively evaluated CT angiography data from 25 dogs diagnosed with PDA, measuring various dimensions and ratios.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the retrospective nature of the study and varying conditions under which CT scans were taken.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and used retrospective data, which may affect the reliability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 25 dogs, with a median age of 12 months and a median body weight of 3.22 kg; 67% were female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fvets.2024.1496944

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