Gender Differences in Adolescent Cannabis Use
Author Information
Author(s): Andrew W. Tu, Pamela A. Ratner, Joy L. Johnson
Primary Institution: University of British Columbia
Hypothesis
This study aimed to determine the gender-specific cannabis use rates of adolescents and the factors associated with cannabis use.
Conclusion
The study found significant gender differences in cannabis use rates and their correlates among adolescents, indicating that boys and girls may be influenced by different factors.
Supporting Evidence
- 47% of participants reported using cannabis in their lifetime.
- 14.3% of boys were heavy cannabis users, compared to 8.7% of girls.
- Male heavy users reported poorer economic status and lower satisfaction with family and school.
- Female heavy users reported poorer mental health and academic performance.
Takeaway
Boys and girls use cannabis differently, and the reasons for their use can vary a lot. Understanding these differences can help create better programs to help kids who might be using too much.
Methodology
Data were obtained via a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2004 in British Columbia, Canada, with 8,225 students from Grades 7 to 12 participating.
Potential Biases
Self-reported data may lead to underreporting or overreporting of cannabis use.
Limitations
The study relied on self-reported data, which may introduce bias, and the sample was drawn from a population with higher than average tobacco use.
Participant Demographics
Participants were 50% male, predominantly White (73%), with a significant portion identifying as Aboriginal.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 1.2–1.8
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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