Effectiveness of an Internet-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Intervention for Reducing Psychological Distress in Health Care Professionals: Randomized Controlled Trial
2024

Internet-Based Therapy for Health Care Professionals' Mental Health

Sample size: 108 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Amy Schwartz, Boris Breznen, Yue Sun, Menna Brown, Huiyuan Li, Lin Zhang, Shuang Huang, Sha Liu, Yuanxiu Huang, Shan Chen, Jinsong Hu, Mingzhong Xu

Primary Institution: Changsha Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Hypothesis

This study aims to examine the effects of internet-based acceptance and commitment therapy (iACT) on psychological distress among health care professionals in China.

Conclusion

The iACT effectively decreased health care professionals’ psychological distress and burnout and improved their psychological flexibility.

Supporting Evidence

  • The iACT group showed significant improvement in psychological distress scores.
  • Participants attended an average of 20 sessions, indicating high engagement.
  • The effects of the intervention were sustained for 4 weeks post-intervention.

Takeaway

This study shows that an online therapy program can help health care workers feel less stressed and anxious, making it easier for them to handle their jobs.

Methodology

A randomized controlled trial with 108 health care professionals recruited and assigned to either an iACT intervention or a waitlist control group, with assessments conducted at multiple time points.

Potential Biases

Potential sampling bias due to self-selective recruitment of participants with higher distress levels.

Limitations

The sample was predominantly female, which may limit generalizability, and the study relied on self-reported measures.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of 38.45 years, 81.5% female, included physicians, nurses, and support staff.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 0.39-1.26

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/59093

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