Knowledge and awareness of asbestos risk among General Practitioners: Validation of a questionnaire in an area with a high incidence of asbestos-related diseases
2024

Asbestos Risk Awareness Among General Practitioners

Sample size: 216 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bertolotti Marinella, Tamburro Manuela, Salzo Angelo, Cassinari Antonella, Crivellari Stefania, Bertolina Carlotta, Farotto Marianna, Adesso Carmen, Di Palma Michela Anna, Natale Anna, Torregiani Federico, Pacileo Guglielmo, Maconi Antonio, Ripabelli Giancarlo

Primary Institution: Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria “S.S. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo”, Alessandria, Italy

Hypothesis

What is the level of knowledge and awareness of asbestos risks among general practitioners in an area with high asbestos-related diseases?

Conclusion

General practitioners in Alessandria have a high awareness of asbestos risks, but significant knowledge gaps exist, particularly regarding exposure routes and disease reporting.

Supporting Evidence

  • 94% of GPs are aware of the health hazards of asbestos.
  • 92.6% understand the increased risk of mesothelioma from asbestos exposure.
  • Significant disparities in knowledge were observed among different districts.
  • 42.6% of GPs in Casale Monferrato achieved an optimal level of knowledge.

Takeaway

Doctors in Alessandria know that asbestos is dangerous, but they don't all know how to report cases or recognize all the ways people can be exposed to it.

Methodology

A questionnaire with 29 questions was administered to 216 general practitioners during meetings from September 2022 to January 2023.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported knowledge and awareness levels.

Limitations

The study may not be generalizable to other regions without similar asbestos exposure histories.

Participant Demographics

56.5% male, median age 60 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102940

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