Comparative phyloinformatics of virus genes at micro and macro levels in a distributed computing environment
2008

Using Quascade for Virus Gene Analysis

Sample size: 22 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Singh Dadabhai T, Trehan Rahul, Schmidt Bertil, Bretschneider Timo

Primary Institution: Genvea Biosciences

Hypothesis

Can comparative phyloinformatics effectively monitor and analyze the evolution of viruses in a distributed computing environment?

Conclusion

The study shows that Quascade can efficiently analyze virus genes and reveals geographical clustering of H5N1 viral isolates.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study demonstrated the utility of a biologist-friendly high-performance computing workflow system.
  • The analysis indicated a pattern of spatial clustering of H5N1 viral isolates based on geographical distribution.
  • The workflows achieved linear speedups in execution time when using multiple processors.

Takeaway

This study created a computer program to help scientists understand how viruses change over time and where they come from. It found that H5N1 viruses are more similar based on where they are found than when they were discovered.

Methodology

The study used a graphical workflow system called Quascade to implement distributed workflows for phyloinformatics analysis of neuraminidase genes from H5N1 isolates and influenza viruses.

Limitations

The algorithms ML and Mr. Bayes could not be run on the existing system with the medium dataset due to resource limitations.

Participant Demographics

The core set includes samples isolated from various geographical locations, including Thailand and Bavaria, Germany.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2105-9-S1-S23

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