Limits to timescale dependence in erosion rates: Quantifying glacial and fluvial erosion across timescales
2024

Glacial vs. Fluvial Erosion Rates

Sample size: 400 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wilner Joel A., Nordin Bailey J., Getraer Alexander, Gregoire Rowan M., Krishna Mansa, Li Jiawen, Pickell Derek J., Rogers Emma R., McDannell Kalin T., Palucis Marisa C., Keller Brenhin

Primary Institution: Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College

Hypothesis

Are glaciers more effective erosional agents than rivers over geological timescales?

Conclusion

Glacial erosion rates are significantly higher than fluvial erosion rates across various timescales.

Supporting Evidence

  • Glacial erosion rates exceed fluvial erosion rates by an order of magnitude.
  • The study compiled a dataset of over 400 glacial erosion measurements.
  • Findings suggest that rapid glacial erosion is not limited to deglaciation periods.
  • Average glacial erosion rates are consistent across various independent variables.

Takeaway

This study shows that glaciers erode land much faster than rivers do, even when looking at long time periods.

Methodology

The study compiled over 400 glacial erosion rate measurements and more than 6000 nonglacial erosion rate measurements, analyzing them across various timescales and methods.

Potential Biases

Potential biases include measurement thickness bias and observational biases related to timescale.

Limitations

The study may not account for all potential biases in erosion rate measurements.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1126/sciadv.adr2009

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