Mechanisms behind variation in the Clostridium difficile 16S–23S rRNA intergenic spacer region
2010

Understanding Variations in Clostridium difficile's Genetic Material

Sample size: 47 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Indra Alexander, Blaschitz Marion, Kernbichler Silvia, Reischl Udo, Wewalka Guenther, Allerberger Franz

Primary Institution: University Hospital Salzburg

Hypothesis

The structure of the 16S–23S ISR is a product of three mechanisms responsible for variations in rrn operons.

Conclusion

The study reveals that the 16S–23S ISRs of C. difficile have a structured organization that contributes to length variations used in PCR ribotyping.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study involved 47 clones from six different PCR ribotypes.
  • Length variations in the 16S–23S ISR were linked to the number of direct repeats present.
  • Direct repeat IB was detected in all cloned 16S–23S ISRs.

Takeaway

Scientists studied a bacteria called C. difficile to see why its genetic material changes size, and they found that it changes because of how it copies itself.

Methodology

The study analyzed six different PCR ribotypes of C. difficile by cloning and sequencing the 16S–23S ISR.

Limitations

The detailed mechanism underlying the formation of the variations in C. difficile is currently unknown.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1099/jmm.0.020792

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